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qsort (3)
  • qsort (3) ( Solaris man: Библиотечные вызовы )
  • qsort (3) ( FreeBSD man: Библиотечные вызовы )
  • qsort (3) ( Русские man: Библиотечные вызовы )
  • >> qsort (3) ( Linux man: Библиотечные вызовы )
  • qsort (3) ( POSIX man: Библиотечные вызовы )
  •  

    NAME

    qsort - sorts an array
     
    

    SYNOPSIS

    #include <stdlib.h>
    
    void qsort(void *base, size_t nmemb, size_t size,
               int(*compar)(const void *, const void *));
    
     

    DESCRIPTION

    The qsort() function sorts an array with nmemb elements of size size. The base argument points to the start of the array.

    The contents of the array are sorted in ascending order according to a comparison function pointed to by compar, which is called with two arguments that point to the objects being compared.

    The comparison function must return an integer less than, equal to, or greater than zero if the first argument is considered to be respectively less than, equal to, or greater than the second. If two members compare as equal, their order in the sorted array is undefined.  

    RETURN VALUE

    The qsort() function returns no value.  

    CONFORMING TO

    SVr4, 4.3BSD, C89, C99.  

    NOTES

    Library routines suitable for use as the compar argument include alphasort(3) and versionsort(3). To compare C strings, the comparison function can call strcmp(3), as shown in the example below.  

    EXAMPLE

    For one example of use, see the example under bsearch(3).

    Another example is the following program, which sorts the strings given in its command-line arguments:

    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <stdlib.h>
    #include <unistd.h>
    #include <string.h>
    #include <assert.h>
    
    static int
    cmpstringp(const void *p1, const void *p2)
    {
        /* The actual arguments to this function are "pointers to
           pointers to char", but strcmp(3) arguments are "pointers
           to char", hence the following cast plus dereference */
    
        return strcmp(* (char * const *) p1, * (char * const *) p2);
    }
    
    int
    main(int argc, char *argv[])
    {
        int j;
    
        assert(argc > 1);
    
        qsort(&argv[1], argc - 1, sizeof(char *), cmpstringp);
    
        for (j = 1; j < argc; j++)
            puts(argv[j]);
        exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
    }
    
     

    SEE ALSO

    sort(1), alphasort(3), strcmp(3), versionsort(3)  

    COLOPHON

    This page is part of release 3.14 of the Linux man-pages project. A description of the project, and information about reporting bugs, can be found at http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.


     

    Index

    NAME
    SYNOPSIS
    DESCRIPTION
    RETURN VALUE
    CONFORMING TO
    NOTES
    EXAMPLE
    SEE ALSO
    COLOPHON


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