На FreeBSD надо установить и настроить DHCP сервер, чтоб локальные компы получали IP адреса от сервера. Как дополнение : Можно ли прописать мак адреса серевух в конфигурационный файл или \\Имя компа чтоб по ним раздавались IP. Облазил форум а конкретики нет. Пользовался статьей http://ezine.daemonnews.org/200207/dhcp.html
http://www.bsdportal.ru/kb.php?mode=article&k=75
И на форуме тоже эта статья есть только на руссом.
Установка из портов не получается, FreeBSD не находит isc-dhcp3
# cd /usr/ports/net/isc-dhcp3
# make make install
В инете нашел адрес http://www.isc.org/index.pl?/sw/dhcp/. там скачал:
dhcp-4.0.0b1.tar.gz dhcp-4.0.0b1.tar.gz.sha512.asc
dhcp-4.0.0b1.tar.gz.sha256.asc dhcp-4.0.0b1.tar.gz.sha1.asc
распоковал в винде, перебросил в FreeBSD указал путь к папке, выполнил команду
# ./configure
# make make install
вроде все установилось, в rc.conf добавил:
dhcpd_enable="YES"
dhcpd_flags="-q"
dhcpd_ifaces="rl0"
НО что то не работает.
в /usr/local/etc создались 2 файла dhcpd.conf и dhclient.conf
**********************************-dhcpd.conf-*******************************************
# dhcpd.conf
# Sample configuration file for ISC dhcpd
# option definitions common to all supported networks...
option domain-name "example.org";
option domain-name-servers ns1.example.org, ns2.example.org;
default-lease-time 600;
max-lease-time 7200;
# Use this to enble / disable dynamic dns updates globally.
#ddns-update-style none;
# If this DHCP server is the official DHCP server for the local
# network, the authoritative directive should be uncommented.
#authoritative;
# Use this to send dhcp log messages to a different log file (you also
# have to hack syslog.conf to complete the redirection).
log-facility local7;
# No service will be given on this subnet, but declaring it helps the
# DHCP server to understand the network topology.
subnet 10.152.187.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
}
# This is a very basic subnet declaration.
subnet 10.254.239.0 netmask 255.255.255.224 {
range 10.254.239.10 10.254.239.20;
option routers rtr-239-0-1.example.org, rtr-239-0-2.example.org;
}
# This declaration allows BOOTP clients to get dynamic addresses,
# which we don't really recommend.
subnet 10.254.239.32 netmask 255.255.255.224 {
range dynamic-bootp 10.254.239.40 10.254.239.60;
option broadcast-address 10.254.239.31;
option routers rtr-239-32-1.example.org;
}
# A slightly different configuration for an internal subnet.
subnet 10.5.5.0 netmask 255.255.255.224 {
range 10.5.5.26 10.5.5.30;
option domain-name-servers ns1.internal.example.org;
option domain-name "internal.example.org";
option routers 10.5.5.1;
option broadcast-address 10.5.5.31;
default-lease-time 600;
max-lease-time 7200;
}
# Hosts which require special configuration options can be listed in
# host statements. If no address is specified, the address will be
# allocated dynamically (if possible), but the host-specific information
# will still come from the host declaration.
host passacaglia {
hardware ethernet 0:0:c0:5d:bd:95;
filename "vmunix.passacaglia";
server-name "toccata.fugue.com";
}
# Fixed IP addresses can also be specified for hosts. These addresses
# should not also be listed as being available for dynamic assignment.
# Hosts for which fixed IP addresses have been specified can boot using
# BOOTP or DHCP. Hosts for which no fixed address is specified can only
# be booted with DHCP, unless there is an address range on the subnet
# to which a BOOTP client is connected which has the dynamic-bootp flag
# set.
host fantasia {
hardware ethernet 08:00:07:26:c0:a5;
fixed-address fantasia.fugue.com;
}
# You can declare a class of clients and then do address allocation
# based on that. The example below shows a case where all clients
# in a certain class get addresses on the 10.17.224/24 subnet, and all
# other clients get addresses on the 10.0.29/24 subnet.
class "foo" {
match if substring (option vendor-class-identifier, 0, 4) = "SUNW";
}
shared-network 224-29 {
subnet 10.17.224.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
option routers rtr-224.example.org;
}
subnet 10.0.29.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
option routers rtr-29.example.org;
}
pool {
allow members of "foo";
range 10.17.224.10 10.17.224.250;
}
pool {
deny members of "foo";
range 10.0.29.10 10.0.29.230;
}
}
***********************************dhclient.conf*****************************************
send host-name "andare.fugue.com";
send dhcp-client-identifier 1:0:a0:24:ab:fb:9c;
send dhcp-lease-time 3600;
supersede domain-name "fugue.com home.vix.com";
prepend domain-name-servers 127.0.0.1;
request subnet-mask, broadcast-address, time-offset, routers,
domain-name, domain-name-servers, host-name;
require subnet-mask, domain-name-servers;
timeout 60;
retry 60;
reboot 10;
select-timeout 5;
initial-interval 2;
script "/etc/dhclient-script";
media "-link0 -link1 -link2", "link0 link1";
reject 192.33.137.209;
alias {
interface "ep0";
fixed-address 192.5.5.213;
option subnet-mask 255.255.255.255;
}
lease {
interface "ep0";
fixed-address 192.33.137.200;
medium "link0 link1";
option host-name "andare.swiftmedia.com";
option subnet-mask 255.255.255.0;
option broadcast-address 192.33.137.255;
option routers 192.33.137.250;
option domain-name-servers 127.0.0.1;
renew 2 2000/1/12 00:00:01;
rebind 2 2000/1/12 00:00:01;
expire 2 2000/1/12 00:00:01;
}